![]() In contrast to the romantic conception of the artist as lone genius, contemporary scholars tend to view Michelangelo in a broad historical and social context. Despite the familiarity of Michelangelo's art, the large quantity of primary documentation (more than any previous artist), and a voluminous secondary literature, many aspects of Michelangelo's art and life remain open to interpretation. Many of his works -including the Piet à, David, Moses, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling -are ubiquitous cultural icons. Although his art occasionally was criticized (he was accused of impropriety in the Last Judgment ), Michelangelo's influence and reputation have always been acknowledged. He outlived thirteen popes and worked for nine of them. Michelangelo's career spanned from the final years of Lorenzo de' Medici's Florence to the first Along with Dante and Shakespeare, Mozart, and Beethoven, he stands as one of the giants of Western civilization. He established new and still unsurpassed standards of excellence in all fields of visual creativity -sculpture, painting, architecture -and was, in addition, an accomplished poet. Michelangelo is universally recognized as one of the greatest artists of all time. In five hundred years, his fame has scarcely diminished. Michelangelo achieved such renown in his lifetime that he was celebrated as Il Divino, the 'Divine One'. ![]() MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI (born Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, 1475 –1564), Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. ![]() MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI (born Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, 1475 –1564)
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